Becoming the cultural center of Greece in Ji is eastern till 529 A.D. empire emperor good private's D in Rome the big emperor proceed from the high benefits to the real faith but closed it.
We almost have no relevant Plato's the detailed data of the activity in this college, he was 41 years of director here, until while being 81 years old 327 years ago, he passed away.Someone believes that he with merge Su's space pulls the dialogue method of bottom type and academic chair of method come to teaching to living, usually come to return time in the courtyard in the him and his audience ground stroll very in long time, walk while carrying on.(The future generations is a how not the habit that sneer at him in the famous work house, he says through an of role in the play, "I really have no what say so much of, back and forth take a stroll like the Plato, have never wanted to serve as what the way of cleverness, only the bite on granite double feet is just.")
About 35 dialogues of Plato-the actual number can not affirm, because have at least half is forged-do not be provided for his student to use.They is used for a little bit larger crowds, all is that he comes out by the popular form performance that the ordinary people are pleased to smell the joy seeing and the half drama turn of thought.What they processing is metaphysics, morals of with political problem, and here there have some is a contents concerning psychology.He to philosophy of the influence is huge, his influence to the psychology, although the influence being not his main contribution, also leaving than his one-time anyone is big, compare for later more than 2,000 years inside in addition to is second inside private much virtuous of anyone also have to be a little bigger.
Though the ordinary people save to respect adore to the Plato heart, but, in view of the position of science, he to the influence that the psychology develops but is a disadvantage is more than advantage.The biggest negative effect, is that he comes from consciousness this theoretical bad impression to the knowledge, he believes, from feel to get of the material is to change not to reside with shaky;He thinks that real knowledge just concept and abstraction got by from reason logically.He once sneered at the consciousness as basal knowledge:If the dimensions occupied by everybody, so, why can pig and baboon not become equally effective dimensions?Because do they also have a felling?If everybody's fellings to the worlds are the truths, so, anyone all as intelligent as spirit, he compares a simpleton also the cleverness doesn't arrive where go, etc..
More serious BE, Plato lets Su's space pull bottom to point out, which afraid we agree a person's judgment similar to another person's judgment reality, the intelligent person's judgment then may compare stupid of the judgment bring better result.For example, doctor to a patient condition development of estimate, correct for the estimate of possible ratio patient indeed some, therefore, the intelligent person always gets up to say at to the confidence of the thing top aer little bit more accurate than the stupid person's confidence.
But, how does a person become cleverness some?Pass a touch, we will the feeling know hard and soft, but, he says, isn't a sense organs just make us know that they are opposite concepts.It is what realize makes a , this judgment.Pass sense of vision, we may judge two objects are being one is big, but, we didn't see forever or the feeling know absolutely equal.These can pass other ways to comprehend.We are to pass recollection and reason logically, not pass sense organs impression to get real knowledge of-is also some to be like absolutely equal, homology and dissimilarity, exist and nonexistent, honor and dishonor, the knowledge of the kind and bad etc. concept.
The Plato has already kept up with a kind of track of important psychology function here and passes this method, consciousness can get total principle, scope and abstract idea from the concrete observation.But, his prejudice in feeling material guide he put forward a set of completely can not confirm of pure think the process explanation for arguing.Is similar to his teacher, his persistence thinks, a kind of concept knowledge is to pass to contemplate to arrive at ours, we naturally have these knowledge, and pass rational thinking to discover this knowledge.
But, he pulls bottom than Su's space further, he debates, these concepts is also "true" than the object that we feel.As for the concept of "chair"-the abstract idea concerning chair-last long more than the chair of this or that material, trueer.The latter will be putrefied then stop existence, but the former can't.Any individual of beauty all finally will become old, full head crease, will depart from this life, and no longer existence, but, the United States this concept but is eternal.The concept of right angle is perfect and timeless, while any all of the right angles that row out on the wax or the parchment aren't perfect, all one day won't exist again.Engrave a word like this in top in the door of college really:"Don't let to have no several the person of knowledge come in."
This is Plato consciousness(or form) theoretical center place, his metaphysics dogma BE, reality from concept or form constitute of, but the form will be spread all over to the soul-God of cosmos-in deathless, but material of the objects are all brief and vain.The Plato consequently becomes an only heart doctrine, don't mean a person who has high ideal,www.beats4monster.co.uk, that concept, but mean one to initiates thought for outstripping material entity.Our souls will inform the thought of these abyss of times, we at birth of time take them.When we see object in the physical world, we comprehend they is what and they of the relation of -a little bit some or smaller bigger etc.s-methods are the thoughts that recalls us to combine to regard as them to point to an empirical guide.
Or can also say, if we get understand and put because of philosophy, we will thus, otherwise, we are confused by the sense organs for the meeting but living in the fallacy, such as Plato famously and together hole parable.He says in 《Utopia 》 and imagines a cave, the prisoner of inside is tied up, all face a wall of heart, and can see from outside of the fire shine upon incoming shadow, these shadows are themselves and at their behind pass by of those person's shadows of containers, statue and animal shapes that take various each kind.These prisoners don't know that oneself is what things after death some at all, they regard as the reality to the shadow.Finally, a person escaped, he saw actual object, and knew that oneself has been being cheating.He knows like a philosopher, the thing of the material is just true shadow, and the reality constitutes to°from the ideal form.His job wants to go deep into cave, and get out the prisoners, return to realistic ray of light in.
The Plato probably will be pulled bottom by Su's space or he ownly reasons logically to guide to build up his cloud-castle of, pure philosophic of, relevant really know of explain.But, probably is military and political disorder of his in those days make him look for a certain abyss of time, can not falter, absolute thing to believe in.Very obviously, he is all the medicine squares whom an Utopia prescribes to say very clearly in one book at 《Utopia 》 , its purpose wants to pass a kind of strict caste system and the elite constituting to°from minority of philosopher emperor kings carry on totalitarian governance but attain nation of stability and long cure long Anne.
No matter how it is say, at Plato of epistemological medium, any material of, individual of and the things being certain to die be all seen vain with fallacy of, but only have concept, abstract of with the abyss of time of the thing is true of with realistic.His concept theory biggest expanded the dualism that Su's space pulls bottom, feel to describe into vain thing, see the spirit as the only one passage that leads to the truth.The things of idea and material is all vain and brief, the concept is true and eternal;****Is rotting and****Of, the soul can not compromise, clean and pure;Desire and hunger are the sources of bother and crime, but philosophic of the bitter line of life lead to kind road.This dichotomization's sounding a pole is like the clearly show that the thought of earlier period"the father of church" massively erupts, but is different from is the standpoint that Su's space pulls bottom he or she:
"****Various love and the sexual desire and fear with unusual favour whole amount and fill to us ……we become servo(****Of)slave
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